chinh phu
Noun: 1. Warrior, soldier: A person who fights in a battle or war; a fighter. This is the primary and most common meaning. 2. Husband away at war: In classical Vietnamese literature, this term often specifically refers to a husband who is a soldier away at war, leaving his wife behind. This usage carries a strong literary and historical connotation.
Noun (Warrior):
- Những chinh phu dũng cảm ra trận. (The brave warriors went to battle.)
- Tinh thần của người chinh phu thật đáng khâm phục. (The spirit of a warrior is truly admirable.)
Noun (Husband at war - Literary):
- Người chinh phu để lại người vợ trẻ đơn côi. (The husband away at war left behind his lonely young wife.)
- Nỗi nhớ chồng của người chinh phụ là chủ đề trong thơ cổ. (The longing of the warrior's wife for her husband is a theme in ancient poetry.)
- Literary and Historical Context: The word chinh phu is now considered literary and somewhat archaic. It is most frequently encountered in classical poetry, historical texts, or in artistic contexts to evoke a sense of the past, war, and separation. In modern everyday language, words like chiến sĩ (soldier), binh lính (troops), or người lính (soldier) are more common.
- Paired with "chinh phụ": In literature, chinh phu (the warrior husband) is often directly contrasted with chinh phụ (the warrior's wife), highlighting the theme of separation and longing during war. This pair is central to many famous poetic works.
- Chinh phụ (noun): The wife of a chinh phu; a woman whose husband is away at war. This is its direct counterpart.
- Chinh chiến (verb): To go to war, to campaign.
- Chinh phạt (verb): To launch a punitive military campaign.
- Chiến sĩ (noun): Soldier, fighter (modern and common).
- Binh lính (noun): Soldier, troops.
- Dũng sĩ (noun): Brave warrior, hero.
- Tướng sĩ (noun): Officers and soldiers (collective term).
The core meaning is "warrior." The specific meaning of "husband away at war" is a contextual specialization derived from its frequent use in classical literature describing the human drama of war, particularly from the perspective of those left behind. When translating, the context (modern vs. classical) determines whether "warrior," "soldier," or the more specific "husband at war" is most appropriate.
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Warrior
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Từ chứa "chinh phu"
